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Performance Optimization Basics — Making Your App Fast

Master Core Web Vitals, image optimization, code splitting, lazy loading, and caching strategies to make your app feel instant.

15 min readperformance, core-web-vitals, optimization, caching, images

Speed is a feature. Every study on the subject agrees: faster apps get more users, more engagement, and more conversions. Amazon found that every 100ms of latency cost them 1% in sales. Google found that a half-second delay in search results caused a 20% drop in traffic.

Your app doesn't need to be Amazon-fast on day one. But if pages take 5 seconds to load, users leave. If interactions feel sluggish, users lose trust. The good news: the biggest performance wins are usually the easiest to implement.

Let's find and fix the low-hanging fruit.

Core Web Vitals — What Google Measures

Google uses three metrics to judge your site's performance. They affect both user experience and SEO rankings:

LCP (Largest Contentful Paint)

How long until the biggest visible element loads. This is

This lesson is part of the Guild Member curriculum. Plans start at $29/mo.